python iter()方法 返回迭代器对象,用于将iterable转换为迭代器。
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语法:iter(obj,sentinel)
参数:
- obj: 必须转换为iterable的对象(通常是迭代器)。
- 哨兵: 用于表示序列结束的值。
返回: 迭代器对象
迭代器的性质
- 迭代对象通过内部计数变量记住迭代计数。
- 迭代完成后,将引发StopIteration异常,并且无法将迭代计数重新分配为0。
- 因此,它可以用来遍历容器一次。
Python iter()示例
示例1:Python迭代列表
Python3
# Python3 code to demonstrate # working of iter() # initializing list lis1 = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ] # printing type print ( "The list is of type : " + str ( type (lis1))) # converting list using iter() lis1 = iter (lis1) # printing type print ( "The iterator is of type : " + str ( type (lis1))) # using next() to print iterator values print ( next (lis1)) print ( next (lis1)) print ( next (lis1)) print ( next (lis1)) print ( next (lis1)) |
输出:
The list is of type : The iterator is of type : 12345
示例2:带索引的Python迭代列表
Python3
# Python 3 code to demonstrate # property of iter() # initializing list lis1 = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ] # converting list using iter() lis1 = iter (lis1) # prints this print ( "Values at 1st iteration : " ) for i in range ( 0 , 5 ): print ( next (lis1)) # doesn't print this print ( "Values at 2nd iteration : " ) for i in range ( 0 , 5 ): print ( next (lis1)) |
输出:
Values at 1st iteration : 12345Values at 2nd iteration :
例外情况:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/0d0e86c6115170d7cd9083bcef1f22ef.py", line 18, in print (next(lis1))StopIteration
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